N-Formylmorpholine (N-Formylmorpholine), chemical formula C5H9NO, is a multifunctional organic compound widely used in chemical synthesis, Solvent and pharmaceutical industries. Due to its industrial importance, understanding its safety features is crucial to ensuring a safe workplace. The following is a summary of the N-Formylmorpholine Safety Data Sheet (SDS) based on general information covering its physical and chemical properties, health hazards, first aid measures, fire and explosion protection information, emergency release handling, handling and storage recommendations, and environmental protection measure.
1. Chemical identification
Product identification: N-formylmorpholine
Chemical name: N-Formylmorpholine
CAS number: [Fill in the actual CAS number here]
EINECS number: [Fill in the actual EINECS number here]
Molecular formula: C5H9NO
Molecular weight: about 101.13 g/mol
2. Risk Overview
Hazard Category:
- Physical Hazards: Flammable liquids, vapors and air form explosive mixtures.
- Health Hazards: May cause irritation and toxicity by inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.
- Environmental Hazard: Toxic to aquatic life.
Signal word: warning
Hazard Statement:
- H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
- H315: Causes skin irritation.
- H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
- H335: May cause respiratory tract irritation.
- H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary instructions:
- P210: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames and hot surfaces.
- P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapor/spray.
- P273: Avoid release into the environment.
- P305+P351+P338: If in eyes: Rinse carefully with water for several minutes. If you wear contact lenses and can easily remove them, remove them. Continue rinsing.
3. Composition/information components
- Main ingredient: N-formylmorpholine
- Purity/Concentration: [Fill in the actual purity/concentration here]
- Other ingredients: [Fill in other additives or impurities here]
4. First aid measures
Inhalation:
- Move to fresh air and keep breathing clear. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Seek medical attention.
Skin contact:
- Take off contaminated clothing immediately and rinse skin with plenty of running water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
Eye contact:
- Immediately lift the eyelids and rinse thoroughly with running water or saline for 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
Ingestion:
- Do not induce vomiting. If swallowed, do not drink water unless directed by your doctor. Get medical attention immediately.
5. Firefighting measures
Fire-extinguishing media:
- Use solvent-resistant foam, dry powder, or carbon dioxide to extinguish fires.
Special hazards:
- Combustion produces toxic fumes, including carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides.
6. Emergency leakage treatment
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
- Isolate the leakage area and avoid direct contact.
- Small spills: absorb with sand or other inert materials.
- Substantial leakage: build dikes or dig pits to contain them.
7. Operation and storage
Operation precautions:
- Operate in a well-ventilated area.
- Avoid the generation of dust and vapors.
- Use explosion-proof electrical equipment.
Storage Notes:
- Store in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place.
- Keep away from heat, sparks and open flames.
- Store separately from oxidizing agents.
8. Exposure control/personal protection
Engineering Control:
- Provide adequate local exhaust or general ventilation.
Respiratory protection:
- Wear appropriate respiratory protective equipment when air pollutants exceed standards.
Eye protection:
- Wear chemical safety glasses.
Body protection:
- Wear protective clothing, gloves, and shoe covers.
9. Physical and chemical properties
- Appearance and properties: Colorless to slightly yellow transparent liquid.
- Melting point/freezing point: [Fill in actual melting point here]
- Boiling point/boiling range: [Fill in actual boiling point here]
- Flashpoint: [Fill in actual flashpoint here]
- Explosion limit: [Fill in the actual explosion limit here]
10. Stability and reactivity
- Avoid contact with strong oxidants, strong acids, and strong alkalis.
11. Toxicological information
- Acute toxicity: LD50 (orally administered to mice) [fill in actual data here] mg/kg
- Chronic toxicity: Long-term exposure may affect liver and kidney function.
12. Ecological information
- Biodegradability: [Fill in actual data here]
- Bioconcentration or bioaccumulation: [Fill in actual data here]
13. Disposal
- Waste nature: [Fill in the actual waste nature here.��]
- Waste disposal method: [Fill in the actual waste disposal method here]
14. Transportation information
- United Nations number: [Fill in the actual UN number here]
- Packaging category: [Fill in the actual packaging category here]
15. Regulatory information
- Regulations: Comply with local and international chemical management regulations.
16. Other information
- References: [List references here]
Please note that this SDS summary is based on general information. The actual safety data sheet should contain specific CAS number, EINECS number, purity , hazard classification and specific operating instructions. Always consult the complete safety data sheet and follow all applicable safety regulations before handling any chemical.
Extended reading:
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