Chlorpromazine

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Chlorpromazine

Structural formula

Business number 013V
Molecular formula C17H19ClN2S
Molecular weight 318.87
label

chlorpromazine,

3-(2-Chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine,

3-(2-Chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-1-propanamine

Numbering system

CAS number:50-53-3

MDL number:None

EINECS number:200-045-8

RTECS number:None

BRN number:None

PubChem ID:None

Physical property data

1. Character:The hydrochloride is commonly used. White or milky white crystalline powder. Slightly smelly. Extremely bitter


2. Density (g/mL ,25/4): Undetermined


3. Relative vapor density (g/mL,air=1): Undetermined


4. Melting point (ºC):194~198


5. Boiling point (ºC,Normal pressure): Undetermined


6. Boiling point (ºC, 5.2 kPa): Undetermined


7. Refractive index:Undetermined


8. Flash point (ºC): Undetermined


9. Specific optical rotation (º ): Undetermined


10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined


11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25 ºC): Undetermined


12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa,60 ºC): Undetermined


13. Heat of combustion (KJ/ mol): Undetermined


14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined


15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined


16. Oil and water (octanol/ Log value of partition coefficient for water: undetermined


17. Explosion upper limit (%,V/V): Undetermined


18. Lower explosion limit (%, V/V): Undetermined


19. Solubility:Easily soluble in water, ethanol and chloroform, insoluble in ether and benzene


Toxicological data

None

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

None

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 3

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 4

5. Number of tautomers: none

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 31.8

7. Number of heavy atoms: 21

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 339

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

None

Storage method

This product is sealed and stored in a dry place away from light.

Synthesis method

By2-Chlorophenothiazine[92-39-7]Condensation and salt formation.1.Condensation in the reaction pot2-Chlorophenothiazine and toluene, then add sodium hydroxide, stir and heat to reflux, remove moisture, and in110drop1-Chlorine-3-Dimethylamine A toluene solution of propane is used, and the reactant is decompressed to recover toluene to obtain chlorpromazine,C17H19CIN2S,[50-53- 3]. 2. Salt Stir and heat chlorpromazine and isopropyl alcohol until40, add dry hydrogen chloride topH4-5, to obtain chlorpromazine hydrochloride as a salt.

Purpose

Representative drugs among phenothiazines. It has a stabilizing effect on the central nervous system in small doses, and has an antipsychotic effect when used continuously in large doses. This product inhibits the subthalamic thermoregulatory center, causing the body temperature to rise and fall with the ambient temperature. It can be used with other drugs to reduce the body temperature to below normal body temperature, and improves metabolism. Reducing is called artificial hibernation. Mainly used for antipsychotics, enhancing the effects of hypnotics, anesthetics, analgesics and anticonvulsants. It can also be used to relieve vomiting and intractable hiccups and induce artificial hibernation.

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  • by Published on 2024-04-24 14:33:27
  • Reprinted with permission:https://www.ohans.cn/15656.html